What tests are commonly used for PCOD diagnosis?

Managing PCOS: Tests for Diagnosis and a Holistic Approach with Fitpaa

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects many women, particularly in India. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms such as irregular periods, hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and the presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries. PCOS can have significant impacts on a woman’s reproductive health and overall well-being.

To diagnose PCOS accurately, healthcare professionals use a range of tests to assess hormonal levels, rule out other conditions, and evaluate the severity of symptoms. Here are some of the commonly used tests for PCOD diagnosis in India:

1. Medical History: The first step in PCOS diagnosis is a comprehensive evaluation of the patient’s medical history. The doctor will ask about menstrual irregularities, weight changes, acne, excess hair growth, and other symptoms associated with PCOS. A detailed medical history helps the doctor understand the pattern of symptoms and their duration.
2. Physical Examination: A physical examination is done to assess signs of PCOS such as excess hair growth (hirsutism), acne, and weight gain. The doctor may also check for signs of insulin resistance, such as skin tags, dark patches of skin (acanthosis nigricans), and high blood pressure.
3. Pelvic Ultrasound: A pelvic ultrasound is an important tool in PCOS diagnosis. It helps visualize the ovaries and detect the presence of multiple cysts. Additionally, the ultrasound can assess the size of the ovaries and the thickness of the endometrial lining.
4. Blood Tests: Several blood tests are conducted to evaluate hormone levels and rule out other conditions. The most commonly tested hormones include:
   • Luteinizing Hormone (LH): Elevated LH levels are often seen in women with PCOS.
   • Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH): FSH levels may be normal or slightly elevated in PCOS.
   • Testosterone: Increased levels of testosterone, a male hormone, are often observed in women with PCOS.
   • Prolactin: Prolactin levels are checked to rule out conditions like hyperprolactinemia.
   • Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH): Thyroid function is assessed as hypothyroidism can mimic PCOS symptoms.
5. Glucose Tolerance Test: Insulin resistance is common in women with PCOS. A glucose tolerance test helps measure how effectively the body processes sugar and can identify if insulin resistance is present.
6. Lipid Profile: A lipid profile test is done to assess cholesterol and triglyceride levels, which can be altered in PCOS.
7. Androgen Levels: Androgens, such as testosterone and DHEAS, are measured to evaluate their impact on PCOS symptoms.
8. Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH): AMH levels are elevated in PCOS and can be measured to assess the ovarian reserve and predict the presence of PCOS.
9. Thyroid Function Tests: Since thyroid disorders are common in women with PCOS, thyroid function tests may be conducted to evaluate TSH, T3, and T4 levels.
10. Other Tests: Depending on the individual case, additional tests like insulin levels, fasting glucose levels, and liver function tests may be recommended.

It’s important to note that PCOS diagnosis is typically based on the presence of multiple symptoms rather than a single test result. Healthcare professionals use a combination of the above tests and consider the patient’s medical history to make an accurate diagnosis.

How Fitpaa can help manage PCOS

If you have been diagnosed with PCOS or suspect that you may have it, Fitpaa can provide comprehensive support to help you manage your condition effectively. Fitpaa offers personalized Fitpaa Capsules that are designed to optimize metabolism and improve overall health. Here’s how Fitpaa can help:

1. Metabolism Assessment: Fitpaa’s Metabolism Monitoring Technology can assess your current metabolism and identify the root cause of your health condition. This helps create a personalized approach to managing PCOS.
2. Expert Guidance: Fitpaa provides access to a team of fitness coaches, nutritionists, and doctors who specialize in PCOS management. They work together to create a personalized Fitpaa Capsule based on your metabolism, health goals, lifestyle, and eating habits.
3. Medical Therapy and Exercise: Fitpaa Capsule combines medical therapy, medical exercise therapy, medical nutrition therapy, and cognitive behavior therapy to optimize your metabolism and help you achieve your health and fitness goals. It focuses on burning unhealthy fat, gaining vital nutrients, and regulating hormones.
4. Real-time Guidance: Fitpaa’s Realtime Guidance technology incorporates habit-building techniques and timely reminders to keep you motivated and on track with your Fitpaa Capsule. It provides guidance throughout the day and releases hormones that keep you inspired and motivated.
5. Fitpaa Mobile App: The Fitpaa mobile app makes it easy to follow your Fitpaa Capsule. It includes features like a virtual workout trainer, diet tracker, performance tracking, progress tracking, and more to help you stay on top of your goals.

With Fitpaa’s comprehensive approach to PCOS management, you can take control of your health and work towards achieving your goals. Download the Fitpaa app today and discover how it can support you on your journey to better health and wellness.