Heart Attack vs Cardiac Arrest: Know the Difference and Save a Life
Heart attack and cardiac arrest are two serious medical conditions that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. While both conditions affect the heart, they are different in terms of causes, symptoms, and treatment. In this article, we will discuss the difference between a heart attack and a cardiac arrest and how you can recognize the symptoms to save a life.
What is a Heart Attack?
A heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot. This blockage can damage or destroy a part of the heart muscle, leading to chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. Heart attacks are usually caused by a buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can rupture and form a clot.
Symptoms of a Heart Attack:
1. Chest pain or discomfort that may feel like pressure, squeezing, or fullness
2. Pain or discomfort in the arms, neck, jaw, shoulder, or back
3. Shortness of breath
4. Nausea, vomiting, or lightheadedness
5. Sweating
6. Fatigue
What is Cardiac Arrest?
Cardiac arrest is a sudden loss of heart function, usually caused by an electrical problem in the heart. This can cause the heart to stop beating or beat irregularly, leading to a lack of blood flow to the brain and other vital organs. Cardiac arrest can occur without warning and can be fatal within minutes if not treated promptly.
Symptoms of Cardiac Arrest:
1. Sudden loss of consciousness
2. No pulse or breathing
3. Gasping or abnormal breathing
Difference between Heart Attack and Cardiac Arrest:
The main difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest is that a heart attack is a circulation problem, while cardiac arrest is an electrical problem. In a heart attack, the blood flow to the heart is blocked, while in cardiac arrest, the heart stops beating altogether. While both conditions can be life-threatening, cardiac arrest is more serious and requires immediate medical attention.
What to Do in Case of a Heart Attack or Cardiac Arrest:
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a heart attack or cardiac arrest, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Call for emergency medical services (EMS) and perform CPR if necessary. CPR can help maintain blood flow to the brain and other vital organs until medical help arrives.
Conclusion:
Knowing the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest can help you recognize the symptoms and take prompt action to save a life. If you or someone you know is at risk of heart disease, it is important to take steps to prevent heart attacks and cardiac arrest, such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking. With the help of Fitpaa, you can achieve your health and fitness goals and reduce your risk of heart disease. Download the Fitpaa app today and start your journey towards a healthier, happier life.
